450+ images and all I got was this flipping bird

Title says it all, but I turned all the images into a short movie.




Sigh*

Just way too much open space for the IR sensor to wig out on.  Lesson learned. But there were a few images in there of one living chordate.







This is one of the Carpodacus finches, likely Carpodacus mexicanus, the House Finch. While a common bird this is the first time I have gotten them on camera trap and actually the first time I have "seen" them at Younger Lagoon at all.




Thanks to local birding legend Steve Gerow for the ID help. I was not sure if it was a House Finch or a Purple Finch and really how to tell the difference between the two. Steve wrote:

"but the impression I get of the general structure ... is much more like House Finches, with a smaller rounder head, short bill with just about the right curve to the culmen, etc.  Purple Finches almost always look larger headed, with a squarer or more angular head shape, and a longer bill that is not so curved.."

Conclusion: I have a lot of room for improvement in my birding skillz and my non-amphitheatre style trap set placement skillz.

Brewer's Corner - Perry

Welcome back to the Brewer's Corner!

After success with Gruit Ale, there was an urge to try something different. My brewing partner, Martine, related that a pear tree at her family home in Calistoga was producing an amazing amount of pears.

Therefore it was decided. 

The next brew would be Perry, otherwise known as Pear Cider!

CALISTOGA PEARS

Sliced and Juiced

------------------------------------------------- zoom new kitchen ---------------------------------------------

adding the pectic enzyme

adding the tannins

yeast and yeast nutrient added (hands not shown)

ready to go

After about a week of fermentation, the Perry was carbonated and aged for six weeks before a bottle was opened for a sample.

crisp !

The Perry was another success. Crisp with distinct flavors and a hint of sweetness (pears have more sugar than apples, for those with apple cider experience), the Perry stands as an excellent drink to share with chums alongside an array of fine cheeses*.


*or crappy cheese, I'm not a huge cheese snob

Sprucing up the Midden

I stumbled across this midden a few 10s of meters from the Great Highway.  I had no idea it was there and had to tromp through some stinging nettle to get to it, but alas an easily accessible midden at Younger Lagoon.  Now it was time to get some close-ups of a Neotoma with the homebrew.







Christian and I met up a few days after I made this set and thank god for that.  As you can see something moved the camera and had it pointed all in the wrong direction. Luckily Christian and I were able to reset the camera without too many lost days and got some great Woodrat pictures.









The little one then brings in some fresh green branches to spruce up the midden being careful to place them oh so right.

Link Dump

Making a feral raccoon suit.

Tracking Mountain Lions in the Santa Cruz Mountains.

More camera trapping from Sumatra in the news.

Ryan Farr's Whole Beast Butchery book is out. Just got my copy and it is loaded with awesome pictures of meaty goodness.

The local Hyena colony is running out of funding and may need to be split up and shipped off. It was always bizarrely wonderful to hear sounds of hyenas coming down Strawberry Canyon.

Keep Cruisin'

The Great Highway is still a popular route as ever at Santa Cruz's Younger Lagoon.

Munching Raccoon

Here a raccoon has made a fast food stop to chow down on a rabbit that was found as roadkill just outside the reserve.

Flighty Deer through the Fog

Go Go Go.

08:43:06

08:44:10

Chill Bobby

The highway rest stop is used for some good rubbing time and checking out the scenery during a rain storm.

Log Jammin'

There are many ways to deal with a log in the trail. You can jam over it. You can jam under it. You can jam around it. You can even jam across it. In this set we got a few species dealing with a log in the trail in just about every way imaginable.

The bobcat goes under it. Tight fit but he just manages to squeeze through.








Don Coyote or Sancho, we still have not decided, goes over it







The raccoon family goes over it, across it and probably under it.









The woodrat just seems to hang out on the margins of it.

Look at the length of that tail!

Link Dump

Photo credit: Pete Leary/USFWS Used under a CC license.

Excess nutrients threaten Elkhorn Slough ecosystem, the senior author is a friend of CTC.

Once in 100 or so Blue Moons.  First short-tailed albatross on the Farallon Islands in 124 years! I love the lab notebook sketch that was scanned and put into the blog post. Also, check out Pete at Midway, who took the above photo, for news on short-tailed albatross and more at Midway Atoll.

Mange in bobcats and coyotes may be coming from the ingestion of poisoned rodents. Not sure if this is what might be happening with Don Coyote or not.  The bordering agriculture lands may be poisoning, but obviously not in the reserve. h/t Bay Laurel.

CRYPTID ALERT.

Loads of bad Rhino news.

Video of blowing up the Condit Dam in Washington to restore Salmon habitat.

10 Massive Paleontology F ups.

What to do with your dead hummingbird?  Scale bar of course.

Pot growers threatening Steelhead Trout.

Where's Waldo

Look for it. Look for it.

Don't cheat if you are a Flickr contact of mine.

This second one is a little easier.




Give up?

Crop of Pic 1.

Crop of Pic 2.

Wildlife Photographer Spotlight

For our second installment of our "Wildlife Photographer Spotlight" I would like to introduce Chris Hartzell, a very talented photographer from Monterey County.  Chris and his wife Ame are a photography tour-de-force and well known in the Monterey Bay Area and beyond. Here at CTC we have been inspired by his images on numerous occasions and spent time chasing birds and flowers based on the information Chris has shared.  For a more in depth bio on Chris and Ame, visit their website photostrokes.net.

On to the Q&A:

CTC: We are a little obsessed with Burrowing Owls.  Christian even has a sweet shirt with one in silhouette. If I remember right this was a burrowing owl at the mouth of the Carmel River that you had shared on Monterey Bird List.  Christian made it down to see this owl because of your tip.  First can you tell us about framing this image.  I love the way it is hidden behind the ice plant with a "what the hell are you doing" look on its face. Second, would you care to comment on the usefulness of finding photography subjects via list-servs and blogs. 

Chris Hartzell: This Burrowing Owl I believe was found by Bill Hill at the Carmel River Mouth. Bill and I have known each other for at least a decade or more through the fire department. It was on a training incident that I overheard him talking to someone about birds and discovered he was not just a birder, but bird photographer and we have been fellow bird photographers ever since. For the longest time I focused on subjects being crisp, clear, by themselves, and out in plain sight. But it was Bill Hill's famous Embassy Suites Peregrine Falcon shot that opened my eyes. The image is a portrait shot of a Peregrine's face half hidden behind one of the giant neon letters. At first glance one would say, "but his face is cut in half". However, it has been one of his best selling shots and I hear many comments on the capture. That was the first moment I realized the difference between a "good" shot and a "great" shot. A good shot shows the subject, but a great shot tells a story. Ever since then I have looked to tell a story with my images. In this case, I did a vertical frame to capture the foreground of the mound and backdrop of the brush and iceplant and waited until the owl gave me the right peek. I narrowed the F-stop to keep just the owl in focus, but show enough of the environment. I feel it really tells a story from the owl's perspective. Like he's sitting there all day saying to himself, "All you walkers and joggers, passing me by all day, never giving notice to me in my burrow". In this case, I was able to find this owl based on the MBB listserv. I have found listservs to be a very valuable tool in sightings. Very often paying attention to what others see, tells me not just that a rare bird has been seen and where, but most importantly when migration fallouts occur or end and when it is time to hit my hotspots. When the migration starts to hit, I focus on keeping my feeders filled more often in hopes of attracting the rarities. So the listservs help a lot in not just my photography, but also my birding at home too.

CTC: The next two photos are both from the Carrizo Plains, right next to where our mentor does a lot of his camera trapping, so our readers will be very familiar with the area


This is one of my all time favorite photos by any photographer.  I made it down to the Carrizo Plains for the wildflower bloom that same year, but did not get good lighting that day, but none-the-less it was spectacular.  Can you tell us about getting this shot of such a rare California native.

CH: Years ago I saw a photo book with an image from Carrizo Plains. It seemed someone had spilled color all over the picture. It was by far the most amazing wildflower shot I have ever seen, with a canyon filled from front to back of a rainbow of colors. I found out shortly after that a co-worker with my fire department actually lives a few miles from Carrizo Plains National Monument and is friends with the head of staff. I would get timely updates as to when and where the peaking of flowers were. My wife Ame and I would spontaneously load up the gear and head down there to capture the colors and wildlife. Believe it or not, we have seen Kit Fox 3 of our last 4 times and photographed them twice. I have found that Kit Fox in Carrizo are not so much rare as they are difficult to spot. It takes a trained eye to spot them. I've spent more than 30 years watching wildlife so I have become trained to shapes, patterns, and colors associated with wildlife. The first time I caught a shape off the side of the road and found a mother with 4 pups. The second was a lone fox alongside the road that disappeared into the brush. The most recent time was when this shot was taken. There were two foraging in the wilting orange wildflowers and I saw the shape of their ears as we drove past at 40mph. We stopped ahead and carefully walked back where I was able to capture one of them popping up to see what I was up to. Shortly after, they both slipped into a burrow and after 45 minutes it was clear they weren't coming back up anytime soon and we carried on. All of the fox we have seen have been close to the road and easily visible, but only if you know what you are looking for. In both cases, it was the ear shape that was out of place with the surroundings that caught my attention. The ability to pick up these out-of-place shapes and colors is key since many species will hide if you drive slow. All but a couple of my mammal sightings have been at higher speeds. When you hear of a "good guide", it means they have experience in spotting as well as know about their subjects. You cannot substitute experience in the field and it plays a great part in wildlife photography success. The other part to what I feel photography success should include is in-field settings. Digital photography has taken us beyond many limits, including reality. We can now instantly review our images, see the corrections needed, take a thousand shots and scroll through them in minutes. But we can also cut and paste, clone, and even turn a yellow sun red. The down side to digital photography is you can’t always tell if the image is real. In the old days, skill was based on one’s ability to adjust settings in the field and then manipulate the negatives during development. Today, skill has changed from what you do in the field to how you can handle a computer. I emphasize in all of my image captures, genuine in-field settings and minimal computer manipulation. Contrast and brightness adjustments, sharpness, noise reduction, but regardless I try and keep my post-production to 10-20% or less. This not only produces a more truthful image, but reduces post-production time. When you have to scroll through and edit 9,000 pictures from one trip, the last thing you want to do is spend 15 minutes per picture on major post-production. I firmly believe today there is too much focus on spending time behind the computer and not behind the camera. Post-production is not photographic skill, its computer skill. All my images I focus heavily on making sure post-production is kept to an absolute minimum.

CTC: This is a fantastic shot too.  A rarer raptor + predation shot.  One of the benefits of camera trapping is that you can often (with a bit of luck) get some really neat behavior shots.  With traditional wildlife photography you have to be really patient to get behavior shots.  Were you watching this hawk for a while or did you stumble across it mid lunch? You got both these shots on the same day.  Was this one of your most memorable photography days of all time?

CH: Was it one of the most memorable photography days? Yes and no. I remember all my days like this, especially when I have these images to reflect on. But it was not THE most memorable as roughly over half of the time I go out with the camera it ends up a day like this. As mentioned with the Kit Fox, field experience is key. I was raised in the outdoors around animals and at 10 years old my grandmother got me into birding. I was into Biology since then and while other kids would read Moby Dick or the Scarlett Letter, I was reading teacher's manuals on Marine Biology or animal behavior. So I have years of experience of not just spotting birds and animals, but also knowing where to look and what to look for. In this case, Ferruginous Hawks are semi-common in Carrizo that time of year. Being the largest hawk in North America, I know their perching style is unique, especially when on the ground. They stand upright and often look narrow with a broad chest. In this case, I was again driving at speed and caught a different shape out of the corner of my eye. When I slowed to look, I realized this particular hawk's body posture was different. It was leaned forward and feathers were flat. His tail was slightly raised and wings slightly open. This indicated to me he was in a flight-ready mode. When I looked closer I realized he had a kill. I pulled up and parked and proceeded to stalk him. Stalking wildlife again takes experience. You have to recognize when an animal is tense to your movements and when it is relaxed. I advance slowly until I notice a change in behavior that indicates it’s uncomfortable with me, so I freeze. I wait until it becomes comfortable again and make another move. I do this repeatedly until I get to a point where I notice the animal is increasing in agitation. In this case, I got within 25 ft of him the first time and then he flew. He landed about 100 yards away and I stalked him again. Since I had established his comfort zone, I did my stalking technique and stopped about 35 feet away. He became comfortable and I was able to get multiple shots without disturbing him over about 15 minutes. The entire stalk took me about 5 minutes or less. Again, with experience comes skill and I have many days I walk away with numerous wildlife experiences like this in a single day. Knowledge of your subjects is key.

CTC: Can you tell us about getting this image?  You also have one of a White Shark, mouth wide open getting ready to hit the lure, but this shot spoke to me a little more.  It is such a beautiful, peaceful shot.  I can only imagine how awe-inspiring seeing White Sharks in the wild must have been.  Can you describe what was going through your mind during the cage dive?

CH: This was a very special time for me. I have been fascinated with Great White Sharks since I was 5 or 6. By 13 I knew more about them than most Biology teachers. By 16, my High School Marine Biology teacher actually had me teach the portion on sharks. My biggest life dream was to dive with Great Whites. I knew it would be a long shot since at the time Australia was the only place with reliable White Shark diving and it would be several thousand dollars. Then I found out they were doing White Shark diving at the Farallon Islands off San Francisco. For a few hundred dollars I spent 6 hours in rough cold water and a small cage puking every 15 minutes it was so bad. But I toughed it out and ended with a full 20 seconds of viewing a huge 17 ft 4500+ lb female make two passes by the cage. I felt very fortunate that I was able to fulfill such a lifelong dream. Then on the way back they played a video of White Shark diving off Guadalupe Islands. 100+ feet of visibility, flat 70 degree waters, and for a 5 day live aboard excursion, was just a few thousand dollars. To make things better, it left from San Diego which was only an 8 hour drive for me. We hadn’t even docked the boat before I signed up for the 2004 trip. Today, I have been shark diving with at least 11 different species of sharks in 5 countries. I have been with White Sharks 7 times now in 3 countries. Great Whites are one of the most majestic creatures to be in the water with. You can sense their power, but they are very wary and are quite timid. But out of all the places, diving with the White Sharks at Guadalupe on this trip was one of the most special memories of my life. I had just switched to digital photography and had a “top of the line” 3mp digital point-and-shoot camera. I had purchased a relatively cheap underwater housing when I knew I was going to be doing the trip. The “Jaws” shot you are referring to is my signature shot I am known for. I was actually leaning outside of the cage when this huge 14ft 2500+lb female came straight at me after the tuna head on a rope. I kept my cool as she lunged for it with full power and when she got within 6 ft, I fired the shot without fully viewing the display. I ducked back inside the cage just in time to have her miss the bait and, fully agape, rammed the cage where I had just been. My camera had reloaded just in time for me to fire a shot of her teeth raking the bars. When I got back on deck and checked my shot, I had captured a once in a lifetime image. The jaws fully apart showing all her teeth and you could see all the way down her throat. The image was so spectacular the shark diving company purchased rights to it and there are now 3 companies using it. This moment demonstrated an important point that I emphasize in my photo lessons…know your equipment. I had been shooting with that camera for 3 years. There were 3 other people in the cages when she did her display and I was the only one to get the shot. Most of the other divers on the boat had rental camera gear or was recently purchased. None of them were familiar with the capabilities or limitations of their equipment. In my case, I knew exactly the zooming, framing, and shutter lag reactions and getting the shot I wanted came instinctively rather than me having to focus on the camera. I came away with the best shots of the group, including this wonderful image of the sunlight piercing the surface to light up the shark’s back. So not only was this a special trip for me as I fulfilled a dream of not just diving with Great Whites and getting to actually enjoy them, but I also came away with some of the most incredible shots ever taken by anyone on those trips.

CTC:  The jaws image is pretty awesome, so I am going to include it in the post.

CTC: I really love this one. It seems almost painterly and slightly exotic. Describe the sequence for getting this bobcat shot. Was this a spontaneous capture?

CH: This shot was not exactly that spectacular image often thought of when viewing a professional portfolio. It was a shoot-on-the-fly circumstance. I had been shooting the beautiful sunset from our backyard and was finishing up for the evening, when our resident Bobcat happened to stroll by. He was slinking through the daisies and when he paused for a moment, I just turned the camera and fired the shot, not paying attention to settings really. Over the years I've categorized pictures into 3 types; documentation, good, and great. Documentation shots are those that are used to document or record an event or image. They are sometimes far from spectacular and could even be flat out horrible, but nonetheless a keeper for "remembering" or "recording" what you saw. I have a horrible blurry image of the shape of a falcon far in the sky in Alaska. I still keep it though as it is the only image I've ever captured of a wild Gyrfalcon...thus one of my "documentation" shots. The "good" shots are those that are too good to throw away, but not good enough to make a portfolio. In this case, the Bobcat in my backyard was a rather decent image capturing the cat in the flowers, but by no means comparative to a "great" shot. Great shots are those that are worthy of portfolio. It is important to separate out the three types of images for multiple reasons. It helps with in-field settings. If you know its a documentation shot, then it doesn't matter if you capture in jpeg vs. raw or what your ISO is at. It is for your own personal use to stimulate your memory of the event, so who cares what the settings are. When you know you are going for the good and great shots, you pay more attention to your settings. Separating them also allows for faster post-production elimination. When I have 3000 pics to go through and not much time, I pick out the obvious bad ones first, then categorize the rest into one of the three categories. When I get into a sequence of say 10 of the same thing, this categorization helps streamline the process. Good shots are those that I keep because I never quite know what I might use them for. Can you have portfolio shots also be documentation shots? Absolutely. But the idea is just because its not a fantastic image doesn't mean you always delete it. Photography is all about the feelings behind the images. Professionals translate those feelings through great images, but the average every day person will get most of their feelings from the images that inspire good thoughts and memories. This Bobcat shot in my backyard was actually a documentation shot and I like it because it reminds me of that specific Bobcat that used to come around the house all the time and the interactions that I had with it on a regular basis. The difference between this documentation shot and my more famous portfolio Bobcat shot can clearly be seen.

CH: This was a case of right place at the right time. My mom was visiting and we decided to take a walk at Monastery Beach in Carmel. We got about 50 yards down the trail when I noticed movement off the trail. A Bobcat had been walking along in the field adjacent to us. Since this was a very public walking place and there was a resident family of Bobcats, I knew this one was fairly comfortable with people. Another lesson I had learned early in my career was always carry your gear. Since I had all my camera gear in the truck, I ran back and grabbed my 600mm lens. I went back and started taking shots, only to find the Bobcat started approaching too close for my lens. I had to run back and get the 100-400mm lens so I could get the shots. I walked with him for about 30 minutes when he finally paused for a bath. He had gotten comfortable with me by now and I was able to easily approach him within 10 feet. Generally speaking, most great shots are taken at eye level. This not only keeps proportions correct, but also allows the viewer to connect with the subject more emotionally. However, in this case, I felt taking the shot at eye level would’ve had him look straight at the camera and his eyes would’ve been more open as well as his posture would have seen more aggressive looking. By taking the shot from the top down, I captured a very peaceful and gentle look. I was able to take a wild Bobcat and make the viewer feel like it was their own pet house cat. As I said before, I feel its important to tell a story with an image. But often to get the viewer to pay attention to the story of the image, you have to create a connection between the viewer and the subject.

CTC: Can you pick one more image from your portfolio that you are proud of and tell us a little bit about why you like the photo so much.  Whether it has a great memory, story, or composition etc.

CH: From a Cheetah in the Serengeti to a Red Fox in Alaska to Marine Iguanas in the Galapagos to Great White Sharks in Mexico, I’ve travelled all over the world and captured the most amazing images. But out of all my images, it was a California Quail in my backyard that remains the most poignant image of my life. Since I was 3 my mother encouraged me in doing art. Over the years I found myself dabbling occasionally with art of different mediums, but never taking it further than just for fun. Eventually I found myself more skillful with the camera than the paintbrush. But in late 2006 I joined the two into a one-of-a-kind new art form, what I call PhotoStrokes. I used the computer mouse as a paintbrush and digitally painted my photographs. I take the photograph, cut out what I want to be the different layers, paint the layers, then replace everything. The end product has the clarity and sharpness of a photograph, but the creativity and color of artwork. Some of my work has only 2 layers, others many more. PhotoStrokes take me no less than 20 hours of work and can take as much as 60 hours, depending on the subject and the end effect I want. It is truly unique and one-of-a-kind artwork. I have not only been the first to invent it, but now in a world where only a few others try and duplicate it, I am the only one who provides authenticity in my work from start to finish, taking my own photographs in the field to the end product. “Curious”, the California Quail from my backyard, was the first PhotoStrokes I created. Since then it has expanded larger than I ever thought. In 2007 my wife and I started PhotoStrokes.net. Today, PhotoStrokes.net has an art gallery of our PhotoStrokes, we offer photography lessons, do wildlife tours, help setup up overseas tours, give equipment and travel reviews and tips, and even now do educational and inspirational travel movies. I just completed a short inspirational film (found here... http://www.photostrokes.net/FatcatPictures.html) and we have plans to publish a one-of-a-kind photo book in the future (Ame, who works as a nurse, and I a Fire Captain, work a lot though and there isn't a release date for it yet). We are active in the environmental community and not only work with other organizations on some of the greatest threats to our environment, such as the Serengeti Highway and shark finning, but also play our part as the Vice President and Secretary of the Monterey Audubon Society. Now we do what we can to help save the environment, educate people on photography and wildlife, and give the world inspiring story telling images as both photographs and unique PhotoStrokes.So although the Great White "Jaws" shot is my signature image, it was the thrill of PhotoStroking that Quail that started it all.

CTC: Don't forget to visit Chris and Ame's website and visit their Flickr albums for many many more great photos. CTC would like to thank Chris for his time and his thoughtful answers to our questions.  Hope you guys enjoy.


You can see more at our website... http://www.photostrokes.net/index.html

Our online photo albums are here... http://www.flickr.com/photos/chartzell/sets/?&page=1